{
  "api": "assay-systems/v1",
  "key_tier": "none",
  "retrieved": "2026-10-16T11:21:55Z",
  "source": "Assay Systems register, https://assay-systems.com/register/",
  "access_notice": "On 15 November 2026, automated access to assay-systems.com closes. After that date, access is available only under a paid annual subscription contract. Contact: contact@assay-systems.com",
  "data": {
    "id": "ASY-FR-1IM18YH17K",
    "type": "line",
    "country": "fr",
    "name": "Sterilisation, disinfection and hygiene devices: France public contracts since 2024",
    "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/line/sterilisation-disinfection-and-hygiene-devices/",
    "text": [
      "Since January 2024 the line carries 46 award notices from 37 buyers. 182 suppliers share it.",
      "16 in 2024. 15 in 2025. 15 in the first 9 months of 2026.",
      "35 of them had no award notice in the register from November 2023 to 2024.",
      "Names every buyer behind the figures and, for each award notice, the supplier, the award date, the notice number and the value where one is disclosed, and the notices behind every figure.",
      "Share of the line held by each of its largest suppliers, by number of award notices, in the TED register for France."
    ],
    "records": [
      {
        "name": "all lines",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SCHAERER MAYFIELD FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/schaerer-mayfield-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STERIS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/steris/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BELIMED SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/belimed-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DUOMED FRANCE SOLUTIONS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/duomed-france-solutions/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MATACHANA FRANCE SA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/matachana-france-sa/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MEDLINE INTERNATIONAL FRANCE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/medline-international-france-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STEAM FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/steam-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ARJO FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/arjo-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "AUBIN",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/aubin/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BBRAUN MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/bbraun-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CARL ZEISS MEDITEC FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/carl-zeiss-meditec-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CG MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/cg-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CONTROLE GRAPHIQUE SA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/controle-graphique-sa/"
      },
      {
        "name": "EURO DIFFUSION MEDICALE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/euro-diffusion-medicale/"
      },
      {
        "name": "HEMODIA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/hemodia/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES ANIOS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-anios/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES EUROMEDIS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-euromedis/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES LOHMANN ET RAUSCHER SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-lohmann-et-rauscher-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LTA MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/lta-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MMM FRANCE SCHAERER MAYFIELD France",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/mmm-france-schaerer-mayfield-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "RAFFIN MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/raffin-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SODEL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sodel/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SPS MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sps-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STEELCO FRANCE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/steelco-france-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STERILMED FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sterilmed-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "3 D MATRIX EUROPE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/3-d-matrix-europe/"
      },
      {
        "name": "3M HEALTH CARE FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/3m-health-care-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "97PACK",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/97pack/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ABENA FRANTEX",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/abena-frantex/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ABIOLAB-ASPOSAN",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/abiolab-asposan/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ADDAIR",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/addair/"
      },
      {
        "name": "AIRINSPACE S.E",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/airinspace-s-e/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alcatel Submarine Networks SA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/alcatel-submarine-networks-sa/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ALLOGA FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/alloga-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ALTER ECO SANTE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/alter-eco-sante/"
      },
      {
        "name": "AMADEUS SANTE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/amadeus-sante/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ANIOS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/anios/"
      },
      {
        "name": "APPLICATIONS TECHNOLOGIQUES AV",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/applications-technologiques-av/"
      },
      {
        "name": "AQUATOOLS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/aquatools/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ASB",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/asb/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ASP FRANCE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/asp-france-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ateliers de la queille",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/ateliers-de-la-queille/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BARDEURS OCCITANS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/bardeurs-occitans/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BAXTER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/baxter/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BEAUSEIGNEUR",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/beauseigneur/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BIOTOP",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/biotop/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blasau SL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/blasau-sl/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blue Ocean Robotics ApS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/blue-ocean-robotics-aps/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BMB MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/bmb-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BOBET MATERIEL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/bobet-materiel/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BROUILLON PROCESS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/brouillon-process/"
      },
      {
        "name": "BSN-RADIANTE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/bsn-radiante-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CARDINAL HEALTH FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/cardinal-health-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "COLAS SUD OUEST",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/colas-sud-ouest/"
      },
      {
        "name": "COLLIN MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/collin-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "COMPOSITES ET TECHNOLOGIES",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/composites-et-technologies/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CORBEN",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/corben/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CORDIA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/cordia/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CORZA MEDICAL SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/corza-medical-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "CryoLife France",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/cryolife-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DANTEC A/S",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/dantec-a-s/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DBA CONSTRUCTION",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/dba-construction/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DB SANTE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/db-sante/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DELTA SCIENTIFIC",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/delta-scientific/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DELTA SCIENTIFIQUE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/delta-scientifique/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DIDAC BDH",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/didac-bdh/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DIMEHO",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/dimeho/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DIMIONE Systems",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/dimione-systems/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DJO FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/djo-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "DKM EXPERTS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/dkm-experts/"
      },
      {
        "name": "EGM",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/egm/"
      },
      {
        "name": "EQUILABO",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/equilabo/"
      },
      {
        "name": "EQUIPEMENT DE LABORATOIRE ET D'INDUSTRIE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/equipement-de-laboratoire-et-d-industrie/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ETIGO",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/etigo/"
      },
      {
        "name": "FRANCE NEIR",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/france-neir/"
      },
      {
        "name": "FRANCE REVAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/france-reval/"
      },
      {
        "name": "FRANKLAB",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/franklab/"
      },
      {
        "name": "FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/fresenius-medical-care-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SAS FYZEA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sas-fyzea/"
      },
      {
        "name": "GALLART BATI-COMMINGES",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/gallart-bati-comminges/"
      },
      {
        "name": "GETINGE FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/getinge-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SAS GOMEZ et Fils",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sas-gomez-et-fils/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Groupement Cassagne Electricité et travaux publics / Spie building solutions",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/groupement-cassagne-electricite-et-travaux-publics-spie-building-solutions/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Groupement Sapoval/Giuliani",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/groupement-sapoval-giuliani/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ETABLISSEMENTS GUERMONT WEBER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/etablissements-guermont-weber/"
      },
      {
        "name": "HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/hamamatsu-photonics-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "HAUTE PERFORMANCE CHIMIE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/haute-performance-chimie/"
      },
      {
        "name": "HF SCIENTIFIC",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/hf-scientific/"
      },
      {
        "name": "HYGIERUN",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/hygierun/"
      },
      {
        "name": "IDEM",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/idem/"
      },
      {
        "name": "INSCOPER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/inscoper/"
      },
      {
        "name": "INTEGRA LIFESCIENCES SERVICES",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/integra-lifesciences-services/"
      },
      {
        "name": "INTERTRADE FOCUS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/intertrade-focus/"
      },
      {
        "name": "IRIS INSTRUMENTS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/iris-instruments/"
      },
      {
        "name": "JASCO FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/jasco-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "JCE BIOTECHNOLOGY",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/jce-biotechnology/"
      },
      {
        "name": "JEULIN",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/jeulin/"
      },
      {
        "name": "JOHNSON ET JOHNSON MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/johnson-et-johnson-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "KEYENCE FRANCE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/keyence-france-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kimal SARL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/kimal-sarl/"
      },
      {
        "name": "KIMAL FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/kimal-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABELIANS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/labelians/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Labo Electrofrance",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/labo-electrofrance/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRE BENEWMEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoire-benewmedical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRE CBC",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoire-cbc/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Laboratoire du Solvirex",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoire-du-solvirex/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES BROTHIER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-brothier/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES HUMEAU",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-humeau/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES LOHMANN & RAUSCHER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-lohmann-rauscher/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LABORATOIRES URGO",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/laboratoires-urgo/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LANDANGER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/landanger/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LCH Medical Products",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/lch-medical-products/"
      },
      {
        "name": "L'ENTREPRISE ADAPTEE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/l-entreprise-adaptee/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LEPINE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/lepine/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LI COR BIOSCIENCES GMBH",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/li-cor-biosciences-gmbh/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LKN MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/lkn-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "LOGIQAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/logiqal/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MEDISPORT",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/medisport/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MEIKO FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/meiko-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MMS MEDICAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS BV",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/mms-medical-measurement-systems-bv/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MOLNLYCKE HEALTH CARE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/molnlycke-health-care/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MOLNLYCKE HEEALTH CARE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/molnlycke-heealth-care-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "MOVORA FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/movora-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "NEXTECH MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/nextech-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "NORMANDIE INGENIERIE INTERACTIVE ET GLOBAL CONSULTING",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/normandie-ingenierie-interactive-et-global-consulting/"
      },
      {
        "name": "NOVACEL OPHTALMIQUE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/novacel-ophtalmique-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "O ET M HALYARD France",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/o-et-m-halyard-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "OLIVEIRA ROGEL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/oliveira-rogel/"
      },
      {
        "name": "OLYMPUS FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/olympus-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "OXFORD INSTRUMENTS SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/oxford-instruments-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SA OXYPHARM",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sa-oxypharm/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PAREDES DISTRIBUTION FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/paredes-distribution-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PENTAX FRANCE LIFE CARE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/pentax-france-life-care/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PerkinElmer Scientific (France) SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/perkinelmer-scientific-france-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PHASICS SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/phasics-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PLANETE MEDICALE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/planete-medicale/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PROBEAUTIC INSTITUT MONTPELLIER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/probeautic-institut-montpellier/"
      },
      {
        "name": "PYRETHERM",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/pyretherm/"
      },
      {
        "name": "REXEL FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/rexel-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SCEMED",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/scemed/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sciences-et-techniques/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SCLESSIN PRODUCTIONS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sclessin-productions/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SECA",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/seca/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SEGETEX - EIF MEDICAL PRODUCTS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/segetex-eif-medical-products/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SARL SEMAP",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sarl-semap/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SEPTODONT",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/septodont/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SERLABO TECHNOLOGIES",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/serlabo-technologies/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SIEVE FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sieve-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SMITH ET NEPHEW SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/smith-et-nephew-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SNVL VARAY LABORIX",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/snvl-varay-laborix/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SOFINOR",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sofinor/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SOGEPI",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sogepi/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SOINEO",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/soineo/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SOLVIREX",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/solvirex/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STARCO",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/starco/"
      },
      {
        "name": "S'TEAM",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/s-team/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STEM FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/stem-france/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SteriLux",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sterilux/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STERLAB",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sterlab/"
      },
      {
        "name": "STRYKER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/stryker/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SUD OUEST HOSPITALIER",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sud-ouest-hospitalier/"
      },
      {
        "name": "TAC traitement de l'eau",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/tac-traitement-de-l-eau/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SARL TDM 3D",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sarl-tdm-3d/"
      },
      {
        "name": "TELEFLEX MEDICAL",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/teleflex-medical/"
      },
      {
        "name": "TENTE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/tente/"
      },
      {
        "name": "THUASNE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/thuasne/"
      },
      {
        "name": "TP froid et services",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/tp-froid-et-services/"
      },
      {
        "name": "Trinquier agence Nestadour",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/trinquier-agence-nestadour/"
      },
      {
        "name": "UPERGY",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/upergy/"
      },
      {
        "name": "SAS VERRERIES TALANÇONNAISES",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/sas-verreries-talanconnaises/"
      },
      {
        "name": "VIDEO PLUS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/video-plus/"
      },
      {
        "name": "vwr international",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/vwr-international/"
      },
      {
        "name": "VYGON",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/vygon/"
      },
      {
        "name": "WASSENBURG FRANCE SAS",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/wassenburg-france-sas/"
      },
      {
        "name": "ZIMMER BIOMET FRANCE",
        "url": "https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/zimmer-biomet-france/"
      }
    ],
    "assay_record": "ASY-FR-1IM18YH17K",
    "cite_as": "Assay Systems, \"Sterilisation, disinfection and hygiene devices: France public contracts since 2024\", https://assay-systems.com/register/fr/line/sterilisation-disinfection-and-hygiene-devices/"
  }
}